THE COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR ECONOMIC AFFAIRS

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Main Building, Ministry of Finance, Jl. Lapangan Banteng Timur No.2-4 Jakarta 10710

Tel: (021) 351-1178    Fax: (021) 351-1186    Website: http://www.ekon.go.id

 

Trade and Investment News[1], 18 August 2009

 

Highlights

 

National

·         Government to review regional autonomy, president calls for moratorium

Politics

·         Constitutional Court throws out vote manipulations cases, confirms president’s re-election

Terrorism

·         President tells nation to be on alert, stresses attacks won’t bow Indonesia

Security

·         Extra troops deployed to Malaysia border

Law & order

·         Trials of five charged in killing of state-owned sector businessman to begin

Health

·         Women at risk from AIDS, global conference in Bali told

Economy

·         President, promising new reforms, says Indonesia can become developed nation by 2025

·         Finance minister says domestic economy to be focus of policy

Business briefs

Macroeconomy

·         Bank Indonesia drops 2009 inflation forecast to below 4%

·         Minimum deposit guarantee rate falls in line with benchmark rate

Investment

·         Low investment remains a concern, coordinating economics minister admits

·         Coca-Cola Amatil to boost activities in Indonesia on stronger demand

State concerns

·         Manufacturing output slows in second half due to economic crisis

·         Trade minister looks to doubling trade with India in five years

SOEs

·         Government calls for higher dividends as tax revenue falls

·         State aircraft maker to deliver four aircraft to South Korea

Private sector

·         Shoe companies defy global downturn, book stronger orders

·         BNI Securities sees more than four-fold increase in trading

Banks

·         Bank Mandiri projects 20% loan growth next year

Power

·         State utility makes major savings on switch to cheaper fuels

Oil & gas

·         PT Pertamina seeks bigger role in planned refinery in Banten province

Mining

·         Government to buy 14% Newmont stake for $493.6 million


NATIONAL

‘Failing’ regional autonomy policy to be reviewed

The Ministry of Home Affairs said it was examining the effectiveness of decentralization and preparing new rules on how regions should manage their finances, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

The announcement comes amid rising concerns about the impact of giving greater autonomy to regional authorities.

 

The Law on Regional Autonomy, adopted by the government in 2004, provides a legal basis for local authorities to manage their own budgets, as part of efforts to accelerate local development.

 

More regions are trying to benefit from the policy, which has led to the establishment of 205 new regional administrative entities, including provinces, districts and municipalities but many believe it has failed to spur regional development.

 

Former Home Affairs Minister Ryaas Rasyid, one of the architects of regional autonomy, said the prosperity promised many regions has failed to materialize. “Poverty rates have not dropped significantly and unemployment has increased,” he said.

 

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono also indicated his displeasure over decentralization during his budget presentation to the House of Representatives this month, when he called for a moratorium on the establishment of new regions.

 

The Supreme Audit Agency last week told the government that only eight of 500-plus autonomous regions had produced positive financial reports.

 

Ministry of Home Affairs spokesman Saut Situmorang said the government now planned to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy in newly created regions.

 

He said the ministry would review demands for autonomy from several proposed regions. “We’re developing a master plan on the ideal number of regions in Indonesia for the next 15 years that will take into account economic, geographic, social and cultural factors,” he said.

 

National flags adorn Aceh on peace deal anniversary

Red and white flags decorated buildings, homes and vehicles in Aceh during Saturday’s celebration of the four-year historic peace agreement between the Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), highlighting progress made in the former war-torn province, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

The anniversary of the memorandum of understanding signed in Helsinki, Finland on August 15, 2005, fell just two days ahead of the country’s national Independence Day.

 

Thousands of Acehnese took to the streets around the Baiturrahman Mosque with red and white flags, many flocking from outside the capital, reported Antara.

 

In the past, red and white flags were common in Aceh ahead of the country’s independence celebrations every August 17, but the strong presence of security forces made people fearful of not displaying the national flag.

 

Fear of GAM was blamed for reluctance to sing the national anthem “Indonesia Raya” in rebel areas.

 

However in the July presidential election President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono gained an overwhelming 93.99% of votes in Aceh, which many attribute to his image as the figure most responsible for the peace following four decades of war.

 

Sandino, the chairman of the Acehnese Ethnic Groups Association, said the peaceful conditions in Aceh have helped the reconstruction process in the province after the 2004 tsunami.

 

“The peace agreement has further encouraged our brothers and sisters in other regions and countries to help us and we are grateful for that,” he told a gathering.

 

Manado under global spotlight as Sail Bunaken kicks off

Manado is set to burst at the seams as the International Sail Bunaken 2009 maritime event kicks off in North Sulawesi, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism said.

 

Ministry official Firmansyah said all incoming flights and all hotels in Manado are fully booked, as domestic and international tourists flood into the city for what has been billed as the world’s largest maritime event of the 21st century.

 

Sail Bunaken, funded by the government to the tune of Rp30 billion ($3 million), as part of attempts to establish Manado as an international tourist destination to rival Bali, kicked off last Wednesday and ends on Thursday.

 

It features a fleet review involving more than 40 warships from Indonesia, Bangladesh, China, Philippines, England, Germany, Cambodia, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Peru, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Greece, Libya, South Africa, Morocco, Kuwait, Oman, Algeria and Syria.

 

In addition, the USS George Washington super carrier will participate, in addition to three tall ships and 165 yachts from almost 30 countries. An attempt will be made for the world’s biggest joint dive, with some 2,000 divers camped out in ships and houses in Manada for the attempt.

 

Sail Bunaken will also feature international seminars on illegal and unregulated fishing practices.

 

 

 

POLITICS

Court rejects vote challenge   

The Constitutional Court on Wednesday threw out claims of fraud and irregularities surrounding the July 8 presidential polls, confirming Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's re-election.

 

Teams representing the incumbent’s opponents, former President Megawati Sukarnoputri and Dr. Yudhoyono's current vice president, Jusuf Kalla, claimed the July 8 presidential election was flawed due to severe mismanagement of voter lists.

 

The court said it could find no reason to order another poll as there was no significant evidence of systematic and massive violations committed by the General Election Commission (KPU), the defendant in the lawsuit, in favor of Yudhoyono’s side.

 

"Based on all evidence and laws, we reject all complaints filed by the plaintiffs," Court chief Mahfud MD said while delivering the ruling.

 

Nine court judges unanimously agreed that allegations put by campaign teams for Megawati and Kalla of voter list irregularities, vote manipulation, regrouping of polling stations and foreign involvement in vote counting lacked evidence and had not be proven.

 

The court agreed that KPU made several procedural mistakes that led to allegations of vote rigging in 25 provinces. However, they could not be proven to be more than mistakes and there was no reason to order new elections in the provinces.

 

The General Election Commission’s (KPU) official final vote count showed Dr. Yudhoyono secured his re-election with 60.8% of the vote followed by Megawati with a distant second with 26.8%. Kalla trailed with a mere 12.4%.

 

The KPU said it would issue a ruling to declare the official winner from the presidential election following the court's verdict on the election disputes in a plenary session later this week.

 

Golkar to hold early congress as Bakrie strengthens claim

The Golkar Party on Thursday agreed to hold its national congress, which will be critical in deciding the party leadership and political position for the next five years, in Pekanbaru, Riau, in early October instead of December as initially scheduled, Antara reported.

 

Golkar chairman and Vice President Jusuf Kalla confirmed the decision after the conclusion of a two-day meeting of the party’s provincial chapters.

 

Four party members have already declared their candidacy for the chairmanship: advisory board member and Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare Aburizal Bakrie, advisory board chairman and media mogul Surya Paloh and two up-and-coming young Golkar members, Yuddy Chrisnandi and Ferry Mursyidan Baldan.

 

An October congress, analysts say, will give Bakrie the advantage because he has already secured the backing of most of the provincial chapters, while the other candidates do not have enough time to drum up support for their bids.

 

Kalla said that as long as the current administration was in office, until October 20, Golkar will continue to remain a government supporter, but after that “there will be new leadership that will determine the party’s stance.”

 

Following the party’s heavy losses in this year’s legislative and presidential elections, Golkar is under pressure to decide whether it will continue to support the government or join the opposition.

 

Analysts say that under Bakrie, Golkar will remain firmly behind the new government of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

 

 

 

TERRORISM

SBY defiant as Ritz bomber identified, e-mail probed

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono sent a message of defiance Friday to extremists, saying Indonesia would not be defeated by terrorism after police uncovered a plot to assassinate him, Agence France-Presse reported.

 

In an address to the nation ahead of Independence Day, Dr. Yudhoyono called on all Indonesians to remain vigilant against extremists blamed for a series of attacks including last month's hotel blasts in Jakarta.

 

Police hunting Islamist fanatic Noordin M. Top, who allegedly ordered the July 17 suicide attacks on the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton hotels, announced they had killed three men involved in the assassination plot.

 

"In this planned terrorist attack there is a new phenomenon which is to aim terrorist action directly at our country, including a plan to assassinate the head of state," the president said. "I want to stress that our country cannot be defeated in the fight against terrorism."

 

Police are also investigating an email sent to a local website claiming to be from Top and threatening to carry out more attacks.

 

Police initially thought they had killed Top during raids in Central Java, but forensic tests last week identified the body as that of a suspected accomplice.

 

National Police chief Bambang Hendarso Danuri said authorities were investigating the email sent to local website Bagustv.com which claimed that the militant had been at the scene of Friday's raid in Temanggung, Central Java, but had escaped.

 

"I could escape the police siege," the email said. "I will never give up before America and its allies get out of Iraq and other Islamic countries."

 

An internet posting last month, also purporting to be from Top, claimed responsibility for the Jakarta hotel attacks.

 

Two suicide bombers believed to be part of Top’s network killed seven people at the Marriott and Ritz-Carlton in downtown Jakarta, the first attack of its kind in Indonesia since 2005.

 

Dr. Yudhoyono said "poverty and injustice" were the root causes of terrorism but the killing of innocent civilians could never be justified by religion.

 

"Terrorist acts in public places are inhuman and the victims are innocent, whether they are foreigners or Indonesians," he said.

 

"I urge the police and other security apparatuses to increase their vigilance to prevent and eradicate terrorism at its roots, whoever they are and whatever their motivation."

 

He also called on ordinary Indonesians -- the vast majority of whom are moderate Muslims -- to "stay united" against religious fanaticism.

 

"Let's protect our young people from the deviant and extreme way of thinking, which can lead to terrorist acts," he said.

 

 

 

SECURITY

Extra troops deployed to Malaysia border

The Tanjungpura Military Area Command in East Kalimantan has deployed 650 personnel from the 611/Awanglong Infantry Battalion to the Malaysia border for special security duties, Media Indonesia reported.

 

The 650 personnel departed from Samarinda on August 12 aboard KM Tidar and were scheduled to stop at Tarakan before arriving at Nunakan.

 

Maj. Achmad Amin said the troops would be tasked to protect areas near the disputed Unarang Reef in the Ambalat Block as well as general security in response to terrorism developments.

 

Nunukan regency in East Kalimantan is a major transit area for members of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist network, JI’s former Kalimantan chief Nasir Abbas has said.

 

Abbas said Nunukan is favored by militants because it directly links Indonesia, Malaysia and other neighboring countries where JI has set up operations, Tempo Interactive reported.

 

“Aside from being strategically located, security in Nunukan is lax compared to neighboring regencies,” he said.

 

In Central Kalimantan, the Army will create two new battalions to increase the military’s presence in the region, Army officials said.

 

According to Panju Panjung Army commander Col. Rudiono Edi, Battalion 632 Panglima Batur will be based in Muara Teweh, North Barito regency with 1,000 soldiers while Battalion 633 will be based in Pangkalan Bun, West Kotawaringin regency.

 

Edi also said the Army will also create a district military base in Gunung Mas regency and a sub-district military command in Murung Raya regency.

 

The creation of the new battalions and bases is aimed at protecting the sovereignty of Indonesia’s border areas, said Edi.

 

 

 

LAW & ORDER

Zulkarnaen murder trial to begin under tight security

Five suspects in the murder of Nasruddin Zulkarnaen, the former director of state-owned PT Rajawali Putra Banjaran, will stand trial in Tangerang, Banten this week after prosecutors submitted the defendants' dossiers to the Tangerang District Court, Detikcom reported.

 

"The defendants, Fransiscus Tadin Keran, Daniel Daen, Hendricus Kwa Walen, Heri Santoso and Eduardus Ndopo Bete will be tried in three separate hearings starting on August 18," court spokesman Arthur Hangewa said.

 

The defendants will be tried in three separate courtrooms.

 

The suspects are charged with violating Articles 338, 340 and 55 of the Criminal Code on premeditated murder and could face the death penalty if found guilty.

 

Nasruddin, 41, was shot in the head in a drive-by shooting as he left the Modernland golf course in Tangerang on March 14.

 

The murder has become the focus of intense media attention, having led to the arrest of suspended chairman of the Corruption Eradication Commission Antasari Azhar, as well as media businessman Sigid Haryo Wibisono and former Tangerang and South Jakarta Police chief Sr. Comr. Wiliardi Wizar.

 

 

 

HEALTH

50M Asian women at HIV risk from partners: UN   

More than 1.5 million women with HIV in Asia were infected by their husbands or boyfriends and 50 million more are at risk of infection, according to a UN report released last week.

 

The "HIV Transmission in Intimate Partner Relationships in Asia" report by UNAIDS said the women at risk are either married or in long-term relationships with men who engage in "high-risk sexual behaviors."

 

"That is, men who have sex with men, injecting drug users, the clients of sex workers," UNAIDS regional director Prasada Rao said in a report from Agence France Presse.

 

"(It's) a problem of great magnitude that the countries have largely ignored (and) a challenge that we may no longer ignore," Rao said on the sidelines of the ninth International Congress on AIDS in Asia and the Pacific in Bali.

 

Women accounted for 35% of all adult HIV infections in Asia in 2008, up from 17% in 1990, according to the report.

 

In Indonesia the virus is now spreading to long-term partners and sex workers, the report said.

 

"The facts speak for themselves. It is estimated that more than 90% of the 1.7 million women living with HIV in Asia became infected (by) husbands and partners while in long-term relationships," Rao said.

 

 

 

ECONOMY

Second round of reform needed: President

Indonesia needs to embark on a second wave of reform that will accelerate Indonesia’s pace of development, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said in his State of the Nation address on Friday, Kompas reported.

 

While the first wave of reform beginning with the end of the Suharto era had concentrated on issues such as fighting corruption, establishing the rule of law and ensuring free and fair elections, Yudhoyono said the second wave would focus more on the economy.

 

“The essential part of the second wave of reform aims to free Indonesia from the impact and the tail of the crisis that occurred a decade ago, so that in 2025 our nation will be in a position to really become an advanced country,” he told the plenary session of the House of Representatives.

 

The government, Yudhoyono said, will depend on the domestic economy to boost growth and reduce the country’s dependence on exports, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

“Looking forward, we have to strengthen domestic markets and not depend only on exports as our growth source,” the president said. “Therefore, an export-oriented strategy is not our choice.”

 

Indonesia should not be trapped, surrender or be held hostage to an extreme form of global capitalism, which most of the time brings unfairness upon us all,” Yudhoyono said.

 

Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati, elaborating later on Yudhoyono’s remarks, said domestically driven growth that took advantage of the country’s large population had become more important amid the global slowdown and as capitalism was in the process of redefining itself.

 

According to Indrawati, many nations had adopted a cautionary stance to economic excess in order to protect their domestic interests.

 

“We have to guard ourselves with sound regulation and good governance,” she said. “We need a balance between capitalism and an effective government role.”

 

Indrawati said the government, for example, would need to effectively supervise the nation’s financial system and create a mechanism to combat cartels and monopolistic practices in the domestic market.

 

Indrawati also expressed optimism that the country's economy will grow by more than 4% in the third quarter of 2009, driven by stronger exports, imports and investment flows, Asia Pulse reported.

 

Exports, imports and investment in the third quarter would most likely grow at a faster pace than in the second quarter, she said.

 

"It is expected consumption growth will remain good and investment flows will also be better," she said.

 

The Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) said on Monday the economy grew by 4% in the second quarter of 2009 from the same period a year ago. The figure exceeded Bank Indonesia's and most analysts’ forecast of 3.7-4%.

 

On-quarter, the economy grew 2.3% thanks to election-related spending, stronger than the revised growth of 1.7% in the January-March quarter.

 

BPS said household consumption, which typically accounts for around 60% of gross domestic product, rose 4.8% on year in the second quarter, and 0.2% compared to the previous quarter.

 

Exports declined 15.7% on-year but expanded 7.4% on-quarter, Agence France-Presse reported.

 

 

 

BUSINESS BRIEFS

MACROECONOMY

BI sees 2009 inflation below 4%

Bank Indonesia expects 2009 year-end annual inflation to fall to below 4 %, Senior Deputy Governor Darmin Nasution said on Friday, a downward revision on a previous forecast of below 5%, Reuters reported.

 

"At the end of the year, inflation may be below 4%," Nasution told reporters.

 

Nasution declined to comment on any implications of the forecast on the central bank's overnight policy rate, which currently stands at 6.5%.

 

LPS cuts maximum rupiah deposit guaranteed rate    

State-owned Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) has cut the maximum interest rate for guaranteed rupiah deposits by 25 basis points to 7.25%, Dow Jones reported.

 

According to the LPS Web site on Tuesday, the rate for deposits denominated in US dollars remains at 2.75%. The rates are valid until September 14, it said.

 

The move followed Bank Indonesia's decision Wednesday to cut its benchmark overnight rate 25 basis points to 6.50%.

 

BI targets Rp2T debt sale

The government plans to raise Rp2 trillion ($201.4 million) from the sale of government debt on August 18, Rahmat Waluyanto, Director General of Government Debt Management at the Finance Ministry, said on Thursday.

 

Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia (BI) absorbed Rp1 trillion ($100.8 million) through its 21-day reverse-repo auction on Thursday, halving its Rp2 trillion target.

 

BI also held 63-day reverse-repo auction, but received no bids.

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

Low investment growth a concern: Minister   

Low levels of investment remain a concern for Indonesia, despite healthy growth in the second quarter, Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said Tuesday, Dow Jones reported.

 

"What needs to be monitored is investment growth, which is quite low compared to levels in 2008," Indrawati said.

 

However, both import and export growth should pick up during the second half of the year, she said, noting "signs of recovery."

 

Investment grew 2.7% on-year between April and June, official data showed.

 

Coca-Cola Amatil to increase Indonesia output   

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd will increase production capacity in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) as the region becomes the company's second-biggest market after Australia, Asia Pulse reported.

 

The company will increase its investment in cold drink coolers for Indonesia in the second half.

 

The company said Indonesia and PNG were in their third year of double digit-earnings growth, and as a reporting unit posted a 44% increase in earnings to a record $12.5 million in the first half of this year.

 

Coca-Cola Amatil Asia managing director Peter Kelly said this type of profitable growth was a prerequisite for the company to increase its capital investment to meet higher demand.

 

"This double-digit earnings growth places Indonesia and PNG amongst the best-performing Coke bottlers in the Asian region for the first half."

 

Kelly said the company expected further record earnings in Indonesia, with 2009 local currency earnings expected to be 50% higher than 2007.

 

 

 

STATE CONCERNS

Manufacturing sector Q2 growth slows

The manufacturing sector grew at its slowest rate in the second quarter of this year since the start of the economic crisis, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

Out of eight specific product categories monitored by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the wood- and forestry-based products suffered the most, with the value of output contracting by 3% in three months, prolonging an earlier 3.6% slump in the first quarter.

 

Paper and printed goods grew at a snail's pace, by 1.4%, as opposed to the 10% growth recorded in the first quarter.

 

Among the product categories that saw a steady though low growth was base metal iron and steel, with growth inching slightly higher to 3.2% after registering 2.9% growth in the first quarter. The food and beverages category also grew, 1.42% higher than in the first quarter.

 

With the ninth product category - other types of manufacturing products - contracting by 7% in the second quarter, the total output of the manufacturing sector grew by 1.85% to Rp327.7 trillion ($33.1 billion), relative to the total value in the first quarter.

 

"The third quarter of this year is expected to see industrial growth of 2.2%," Industry Ministry secretary general Agus Tjahjana told reporters on Thursday.

 

He said three industries would support the 2.2% growth forecast in the next quarter, namely the food, beverage and tobacco industry, the fertilizer, chemistry and rubber-made goods industry and the transportation, machinery and tools industry. The three categories control, on average, 69% of the total output value each year.

 

"On the external side, the unemployment rate in the United States, which has already begun to recover, will also boost national exports to that country," Tjahjana said.

 

Indonesia, India trade to double in five years: Minister

Indonesian trade with India is expected to double to $20 billion within five years, boosted by the signing of a free trade agreement (FTA) between India and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Trade Minister Mari Pangestu said Friday, Dow Jones reported.

 

"It should rise not just because of the FTA but because of India's needs for commodities," Pangestu said in an interview.

 

She said the FTA would also lift Indonesian coal exports to India by trimming tariffs on coal to 0% from 10% currently, starting January 1, 2013.

 

Pangestu said the FTA would also deliver tariff cuts on palm oil and refined palm oil - currently with tariffs of up to 90% and 80% respectively. They will be reduced to 40% and 35% by 2019.

 

"For us it should be beneficial because you're talking about high tariffs coming down," she said, adding Indonesia would also benefit from cuts to tariffs on minerals, ores, paper products and glass.

 

The India-ASEAN agreement signed in Bangkok on Thursday is due to come into effect on January 1 and will lift import tariffs on more than 80% of traded products between 2013 and 2016.

 

The minister said trade between Indonesia and India had already swelled to $10 billion last year from $3.9 billion in 2005 –two years ahead of the forecast of reaching that level.

 

Pangestu said Indonesia also hopes to start negotiations with Australia on an FTA before the end of this year, which could be concluded within two years.

 

Forex gains from tourism expected to drop to $6.5B   

Foreign exchange gains from the tourism industry are expected to drop by 16.5%, to $6.5 billion, compared to last year due to the global economic slowdown and last month's terrorist bombings, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

Minister of Culture and Tourism Jero Wacik said Tuesday the situation was not conducive for tourism and had forced the ministry to set its targeted number of foreign tourists at its minimum level of 5.5 million.

 

According to Ben Sukma, president of the Association of the Indonesian Tour and Travel Agencies (ASITA) and chairman of the ITTF's organizing committee, Malaysian, Australian, Japanese and Chinese tourists would dominate the ranks of foreign visitors coming to the country this year.

 

Executive director of the Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association (PHRI), Carla Parengkuan, said hotel occupancy rates might stay at last year's figure of 60%.

 

"An increase can still occur, as foreign countries have many holidays in the second semester, including school and year-end holidays," she said.

 

El Nino expected to cut CPO output by 1M tons   

The El Nino phenomenon is expected to reduce Indonesia's crude palm oil (CPO) production by 1 million tons to 19.3 million tons in the fourth quarter, an official said on Tuesday, Xinhua reported.

 

"Currently, we haven't yet felt the impact of El Nino. We still have rain in palm plantations," Derom Bangun, head of the Indonesian Palm Oil Businessmen Association, told reporters.

 

He said he expected Indonesia's CPO production to be 20.3 million tons this year.

 

Bangun said that the production decline would increase the price of the commodity around 20-30%.

 

According to the association's data, in the first half of 2009 Indonesia produced 45% of its total estimated figure for the year.

 

He added that the rise in price of crude oil to $70 per barrel was an indication that the global economy has started to roll, which in turn would increase the CPO price.

 

"We have already seen increasing demand from several importer countries," said Bangun, without elaborating.

 

 

 

SOEs

Higher dividends demanded from SOEs

The State Ministry for State Enterprises will ask state-owned companies to increase dividend payment to help plug this year's state budget deficit, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

To help cover the budget deficit, the dividend from state firms has been increased by Rp2.5 trillion (about $250 million), from Rp26.1 trillion to Rp28.6 trillion.

 

"We plan to send letters to state companies asking for an extraordinary meeting," secretary to the state ministry Said Didu told reporters on Thursday.

 

The meeting will discuss ways to come up with an additional Rp2 trillion worth of dividends, as Pertamina has already been asked for Rp500 billion to help cover the Rp2.5 trillion shortfall.

 

"We will invite some listed companies to attend the meeting as well," he said, adding the state ministry would collect additional dividend from companies in various business sectors that were profitable and had adequate cash balances.

 

Didu added the state ministry had selected several companies that could give more dividends, but he refused to give names as the companies had not been officially notified.

 

Between January and June, total revenue from taxes reached Rp253.18 trillion, about 2.83% less than the Rp260.56 trillion recorded in the same period last year. The figure represented 43.07% of the tax office's estimated full-year tax revenue.

 

Pertamina is one of the most profitable state companies, contributing about half of the total dividend collected from all state companies annually.

 

PT DI to deliver four CN-235 planes to S. Korea   

State-owned aircraft manufacturer PT Dirgantara Indonesia (PT DI) will deliver four CN-235 surveillance aircraft ordered by South Korea worth $100 million in 2010, a company executive said on Monday, Antara reported.

 

"South Korea is only one of the countries (operating the aircraft). Basically we have no competitors in Asia and the Pacific," PT DI vice president for marketing and sales Arie Wibowo said.

 

Countries already using CN-235s are Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand, the Philippines, the United Arab Emirates, Pakistan and Burkina Faso.

 

The firm also produces Super Puma NAS-332 helicopters under a license from France's Eurocopter.

 

 

 

PRIVATE SECTOR

Shoe makers get larger orders from foreign buyers   

Shoe makers in Indonesia have received larger orders from foreign buyers encouraging producers to boost production, the Indonesian Shoe Makers Association said, Asia Pulse reported.

 

Orders rose 10% for delivery in September prompting producers to plan a 15% increase in production that started in July, association secretary general Binsar Napitupulu said. Large orders came from Europe and the US.

 

In the first half of the year, the country's shoe exports sank 2% to $882 million from $900 million in the same period last year, data at the association show.

 

Earlier France's Lacoste said it wanted to triple annual orders from Indonesia to $324 million from $108 million.

 

Lacoste said it was studying cooperation with eight shoe factories in Indonesia, Investor Daily reported.

 

BNI Securities posts 455% increase in transactions   

BNI Securities chalked up a 455% increase in business transactions it handled to Rp3.8 trillion ($380 million) in July 2009 from a year before, Asia Pulse reported.

 

Company president Eddy Siswanto attributed the improved performance partly to on-line trading launched in August 2008 to facilitate transactions.

 

Frequencies of transactions handled by the subsidiary of state Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) surged 670.3% to 192,695, Investor Daily reported.

 

"The facility has succeeded in attracting more customers, now already more than 5,200 from 1,415 a year before," he said.

 

He said the on-line service, Esmart, is expected to contribute 50% to the total income of the company, which also earns fees as underwriter, investment manager and financial advisor.

 

The company hopes to post Rp15 billion in net profit this year.

 

Intraco mulls rights or bond plans   

Publicly listed heavy equipment financing and leasing company PT Intraco Penta said it may launch a rights issue or issue bonds to raise funds to finance its business expansion, Asia Pulse reported.

 

The company hopes to raise up to $50 million either through the sales of rights shares or bonds or both, finance director Fred Lopez Manibog said.

 

Manibog said a rights issue might be the choice as the process would not require large costs, and in addition, larger shares traded in the market could make the company more liquid.

 

Meanwhile, its subsidiary, PT Intan Baruprana Finance, is seeking a loan of Rp200 billion ($20.2 million) to strengthen its financing capacity for heavy equipment, Investor Daily reported.

 

Excelcomindo H1 profit rises   

The country's third largest cellular phone operator PT Excelcomindo Pratama said Monday its first-half net profit rose 12% on year due mostly to gains from telecommunication equipment leasing transactions, Dow Jones reported.

 

Net profit for the first six months of 2009 rose to Rp706.38 billion from Rp631.27 billion a year earlier.

 

Operating revenue grew by 7% to Rp6.25 trillion from Rp5.84 trillion a year earlier.

 

The company said that the slight increase in operating revenue, however, was offset by higher operating costs, which rose 19% to Rp6.46 trillion from Rp5.41 trillion a year earlier.

 

Its operating profit fell 41% to Rp749.27 billion from Rp1.28 trillion a year earlier.

 

Excelcomindo said gains from leasing telecommunication equipment of Rp463.90 billion, compared with zero in the previous year, drove net profit higher.

 

 

 

BANKS

BRI maintains lead in H1 credit expansion

State-owned Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) maintained its lead in credit expansion and its position as largest lender in the first half of this year, Asia Pulse reported on Friday.

 

BRI disbursed Rp48.46 trillion ($5 billion) in new credits in the first six months of this year increasing its total outstanding credit to Rp184.6 trillion by June.

 

Second in the ranks was another state-owned bank, Bank Mandiri, with new credit amounting to Rp29.68 trillion with outstanding credits at Rp162.49 trillion by June

 

CIMB Niaga, which is only the sixths in assets in November 2008, recorded the third largest credit expansion with disbursement of Rp26.04 trillion in the six months period.

 

The new credit brought CIMB Niaga's credit outstanding to Rp72.06 trillion increasing its position to the fifth largest lender from the sixth earlier.

 

Other top lenders after BRI are Bank Mandiri, Bank Negara Indonesia, and Bank Central Asia.

 

Latest data from Bank Indonesia revealed bank lending experienced relatively sluggish growth during the first semester and expanded by just 2.09% to Rp1,335.04 trillion in June from Rp1,307.69 trillion in December last year, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

This minimal growth has forced BI to change its forecast for lending growth this year from about 15% to 12%, based on the banks’ business plan, BI deputy governor Budi Mulya has said.

 

Between last December and June, consumer loans experienced the greatest increase of 6.74% from Rp367.12 trillion to Rp391.85 trillion, while investment loans grew by 5.11% from Rp255.9 trillion to Rp268.98 trillion.

 

Mandiri targets 20% loan growth next year   

State-owned lender PT Bank Mandiri targets loan growth of at least 20% next year and at least 25% in 2011, compared to the 16% forecast for this year, chief financial officer Pahala Mansyuri told reporters Tuesday, Dow Jones reported.

 

He said Mandiri aims to maintain its capital adequacy ratio at between 12% and 15% over the next two years. The ratio stands at around 14% currently.

 

Mandiri has previously said its outstanding loans totaled Rp56 trillion at the end of June.

 

The bank also plans to issue subordinated debt denominated in both rupiah and dollars by the first quarter of next year and possibly as early as the fourth quarter of this year, Mansyuri said.

 

HSBC lifts stake in Bank Ekonomi to 98.96%   

HSBC Holdings said on Wednesday it had completed a mandatory tender offer and bought an additional 10.08% stake in PT Bank Ekonomi Raharja, raising its stake in the bank to 98.96%, Reuters reported.

 

"The acquisition almost doubled HSBC's presence to 208 outlets in 26 cities in the country," HSBC said in the statement.

 

HSBC said it had bought 269.01 million shares of Bank Ekonomi held by the general public for Rp713.4 billion ($71.98 million).

 

HSBC had in May set a tender offer price of Rp2,652 per share for the remaining shares in Bank Ekonomi Raharja.

 

New directors, commissioners at Permata Bank   

Permata Bank's shareholders on Wednesday appointed David Martin Fletcher of Standard Chartered as its new president director to succeed Stewart Hall, who will resign shortly, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

The shareholders also approved the shifting of M. Herwidayatmo, currently director of legal & compliance, to the post of vice president director.

 

Joseph Georgino Godong, currently director of technology and operations, was appointed to the director of compliance position while David Allen Worth, currently a member of the board of commissioners, will replace Peter B. Stok as the independent commissioner for the company.

 

All of the appointments will need Bank Indonesia’s approval to become effective.

 

 

 

POWER

PLN expects to save Rp10T in fuel costs   

State power company PT PLN expects to save Rp10 trillion in fuel costs when its first-phase "crash program" power plants comes on line with its full 10,000 MW boost to capacity, Antara reported.

 

Most of the power plants will start operating next year, PLN president director Fahmi Mochtar said on Tuesday.

 

"In 2009, three of the 35 thermal power plants will start operations," he said.

 

The cut in fuel costs would result from the difference in prices between coal and fuel oil, he said.

 

He said the operation of the power plants would also help PLN reduce the number of power cuts in several parts of the country.

 

Pertamina may spend $3B for geothermal power plant   

State-owned oil and gas company PT Pertamina may spend $3 billion on building geothermal power plants to meet the country’s growing electricity demand, Bloomberg reported.

 

Pertamina plans to construct geothermal plants with a total capacity of 1,000 MW within five years, Abadi Purnomo, president director of PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE), a Pertamina subsidiary, told reporters in Jakarta Thursday.

 

“We will seek commercial loans of $800 million to $1 billion,” Purnomo said, adding that the company is also in talks to borrow from the World Bank.

 

PGE may spend $400 million to drill 35 new geothermal wells this year and next, Purnomo said.

 

 

 

OIL & GAS

Pertamina seeks majority stake in Banten refinery   

State-owned oil and gas company PT Pertamina is considering taking a majority stake in a $3 billion joint venture with Iran and a Malaysian firm to build an oil refinery in Banten, Pertamina president director Karen Agustiawan said on Thursday, Reuters reported.

 

Pertamina signed a preliminary deal last year to build a refinery in which it and the National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company would take 40% stakes, with 20% for a Malaysian partner, Petrofield.

 

Agustiawan said the firm had been asked by the government to take the main stake in the project.

 

"This is related to ensuring security of supply of national oil products,"  she told reporters.

 

"Hopefully this refinery will be on schedule," she said.

 

The refinery, which is due to come on stream in 2015, would have a capacity of 150,000 barrels per day (bpd) in the first phase.

 

Originally, Pertamina had planned to build a 300,000 bpd refinery with Iran, but given limitations on the amount of crude oil likely to be available for feedstock it later revised the plan to initially build 150,000 bpd.

 

PLN ready to buy Donggi-Senoro gas   

State power company PT PLN is ready to buy liquefied natural gas (LNG) to be produced at the Donggi-Senoro refinery in Central Sulawesi, its president director said on Monday, Antara reported.

 

PLN has no objection to buy Donggi-Senoro gas at market prices, provided the purchase is based on a mutually beneficial contract, Fahmi Mochtar said.

 

"This means that PLN will not buy gas at higher prices while on the other hand the gas producer will receive fair profit margins," he said, adding PLN had so far bought gas at market prices.

 

PLN has been facing a huge shortage of gas supplies and the Donggi-Senoro refinery is one of the alternative gas suppliers, he said.

 

Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro had asked a consortium of companies that would develop the project to seek domestic buyers for the Donggi-Senoro gas.

 

The consortium consists of Japan’s Mitsubishi, which holds a controlling 51% stake in the Donggi-Senoro venture, Pertamina 20% and Medco Energi 20%.

 

Japan Gasoline to build CWM plant in Jambi   

Japan Gasoline Corp. (JGC) will build a coal water mixture (CWM) factory with an annual production capacity of 10,000 tons at a cost of $27 million in Jambi, Asia Pulse reported.

 

JGC will build the factory to produce CWM used as a substitute for marine oil or industrial diesel oil, head of research and development at the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry Bukin Daulay said.

 

Daulay said the factory is scheduled to be operational in 2011.

 

Based on a survey, there are 46 industries in the country seen as potential users replacing fuel oil with CWM, which is cheaper in price, Daulay said.

 

CWM is produced from low-grade coal mixed with water and some additives, Investor Daily reported.

 

TPPI to build $500M petrochemical plant   

Producer of upstream petrochemicals PT Trans Pacific Petrochemical Indotama (TPPI) plans to invest $500 million in a new petrochemical project in East Java, Asia Pulse reported.

 

The company wants to build a new production unit for paraxylene with an annual production capacity of 600,000 tons at its complex in Tuban, TPPI president Amir Sambodo said Wednesday.

 

The new unit will expand the production capacity of the government-controlled company for paraxylene from 550,000 tons at present.

 

TPPI is seeking cooperation with state oil and gas company PT Pertamina in building the project starting next year, Sambodo said, adding if Pertamina agrees, work could start on the aromatics plant early 2010.

 

The company has already secured a commitment from Qatar Gas, the world's largest LNG producer, to supply it with the feedstock in condensate, he said.

 

Indonesia imports 600,000 tons up to 900,000 tons of paraxylene a year to meet domestic requirement of around 1.2 million tons a year as only Pertamina and TPPI that produce paraxylene.

 

Pertamina has a production capacity of 220,000 tons a year from its Balongan plant, Investor Daily.

 

Hess to drill exploration well in Papua next year   

US firm Hess Corp will drill at least one exploration well in Papua next year, an official at Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry said on Tuesday, Reuters reported.

 

"We hope Hess will succeed in finding oil or gas there," Edy Hermantoro, director of Upstream Activities at the ministry told reporters.

 

The government has awarded Hess Semai V, an offshore block west of Papua last year.

 

Salamander’s South Sebuku-1 well finds gas

Independent oil and gas producer Salamander Energy Plc said on Thursday the South Sebuku-1 (SS-1) exploration well in South Kalimantan encountered gas, Reuters reported.

 

"We are pleased to have made a discovery which we expect to lead to our second development in the Tarakan Basin," said Salamander chief executive James Menzies.

 

Salamander holds a 25% interest in the Bengara I Production Sharing Contract, where the SS-1 well is located, with operator PT Medco holding 35% and PTT a 40% stake.

 

The Bengara I partners are in talks with the authorities regarding appraisal drilling on the South Sebuku discovery in 2010.

 

The partners are evaluating the potential for tying in South Sebuku to the South Sembakung gas-condensate field, which received formal development approval last year.

 

"With gas sales arrangements in place, we can proceed with appraisal and development work with a view to bringing new source production on-stream in 2011," said Menzies.

 

 

 

MINING

Govt. to buy 14% Newmont stake for $493.6M   

The government will buy nearly $500 million of shares in PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara, which has to be sold under a divestment rule by an international arbitration court, Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said on Wednesday, Reuters reported.

 

The government will buy a 14% stake which is due to be sold in two tranches in 2008 and 2009 and worth $493.6 million, Indrawati said. She declined to say how the government would finance the purchase.

 

Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro said earlier on Wednesday if the government went ahead with the purchase it could assign state-owned mining company PT Aneka Tambang (Antam) or the government investment body Pusat Investasi Pemerintah (PIP) to hold the shares.

 

PT NNT had not been notified which party appointed by the government would buy the shares, spokesman Rubi Purnomo said in an email, adding the firm remained "committed to divestiture requirements".

 

Under the terms of the contract, foreign investors in PT NNT must sell 51% of their shares to local investors.

 

PT Pukuafu Indah, an Indonesian mining group, previously bought 20% of the unit, while Newmont and Japan's Sumitomo Corp own 45% and 35% respectively.

 

Indo Tambangraya posts 128% net profit rise   

The net profit of PT Indo Tambangraya Megah jumped 128.74% year-on-year to $158.7 million in the first half of this year, Asia Pulse reported.

 

The operating profit of the subsidiary of Thailand's largest coal producer Banpu Plc. surged 122.94% to $213.67 million with net sales rising 30% to $675.85 million, it said in a financial report.

 

Earlier, its president Somyot Ruchirawat said the company was negotiating acquisition of a coal mining company to increase its coal production in Indonesia.

 

Indo Tambang is set to chalk up a 13.2% increase in coal sales to 20.5 million tons this year from 18.1 million tons last year, Investor Daily reported

 

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[1] This Trade and Investment News is a publication of the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Readers are welcomed to forward it in its original form but no reproduction is allowed without permission.