THE COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR ECONOMIC AFFAIRS

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Main Building, Ministry of Finance, Jl. Lapangan Banteng Timur No.2-4 Jakarta 10710

Tel: (021) 351-1178    Fax: (021) 351-1186    Website: http://www.ekon.go.id

 

Trade and Investment News[1], 20 April 2009

 

Highlights

 

National

·         Tsunami recovery agency wraps up work

Politics

·         Golkar considers VP candidates

Terrorism

·         Philippines tracks Jemaah Islamiyah funding channels

Security

·         Defense minister in Paris talks with French counterpart

Law & order

·         More Afghans detained as people smuggling focus rises

Health

·         Asia-Pacific AIDS conference set for Bali

Economy

·         First sukuk over-subscribed seven times

·         Markets respond strongly to peaceful election

 

Business briefs

Macroeconomy

·         Growth in 2010 forecasted between 4.5% and 5.5%

Investment

·         SMART Corp. to build $50 million crude palm oil refinery

State concerns

·         Court rules that CSR programs mandatory for private firms

·         Indonesia to computerize palm-oil trading set benchmark

SOEs

·         Construction-company PT Wika forecasts $864 million in new contracts

Private sector

·         Auto finance firm, retailer Matahari bond issues successful

·         Bakrie Telecom opens international calls, aims to cut rates

Banks

·         Banks could disburse up to $50 billion in next two years, says central bank

Power

·         Power utility PT PLN looks to $93.5 million net profit

Oil & gas

·         Eni SpA looks to 50,000 barrels of crude per day Ambalat output

Mining

·         Freeport Indonesia looks to improved output  

 


NATIONAL

Tsunami reconstruction body completes mandate   

The tsunami reconstruction agency ended operations on Thursday, more than four years after deadly waves killed 168,000 people across northern Sumatra, Agence France-Presse reported.

 

The headquarters of the Aceh-Nias Reconstruction Agency (BRR) was officially closed in a low-key ceremony, ending its responsibility for one of the largest disaster reconstruction efforts in history.

 

Post-tsunami reconstruction in the two provinces will be taken over by the Aceh-Nias Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Continuity Agency.

 

“We will hand over Rp1.6 trillion to the Aceh provincial government and Rp300 billion to the North Sumatra provincial government. The remaining Rp1.9 trillion will be divided among a number of ministries,” said BRR head Kuntoro Mangkusubroto.

 

The new agency will be headed by the governors of Aceh and North Sumatra, while coordination with the central government will be handled by the National Development Planning Board.

 

Mangkusubroto praised the work of the agency, but acknowledged it failed to meet the expectations of all victims.

 

“Building back an Aceh devastated by this disaster is not the same as building real estate because what we have faced here is wreckage and angry people, frustrated people because their hope is for speedy development,” he said.

 

The 2004 Asian tsunami, which killed more than 220,000 people in total, including in Sri Lanka, Thailand and India, led to an outpouring of international aid.

 

The BRR says it has allocated $6.7 billion of the $7.2 billion pledged by individuals and governments after the disaster. It has built over 140,000 homes, 1,759 school buildings, 363 bridges and 13 airports.

 

By its own figures, around 350 families are still living in barracks waiting for housing. A major US-funded highway through some of the worst-hit areas also remains incomplete.

 

"What the BRR has done in Aceh, although not 100% perfect, was 94% successful and extraordinary," Aceh Governor Irwandi Yusuf said on Thursday, Republika reported.

 

It is now the responsibility of the central government and provincial administrations to carry on reconstruction efforts," Yusuf said.

 

 

 

POLITICS

Golkar ready to offer VP candidates

A pragmatic Golkar Party seems to have realized that it is no longer Indonesia’s largest political party and is not in a position to field a presidential candidate for the July election, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

Golkar deputy chairman and House Speaker Agung Laksono, speaking during an interview at the House of Representatives on Thursday, confirmed that the party would propose a number of candidates for President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to consider as his running mate in the presidential election.

 

“There can be more than one candidate, but the final decision of who will be picked rests with Yudhoyono,” said Laksono, who is among those being considered for the post.

 

Golkar won 21.6% of the popular vote in the 2004 legislative elections, but support for the party dropped sharply in the legislative poll on April 9.

 

The current official count shows Golkar with 14.5% of the vote, with about 10 million ballots counted as of Thursday night.

 

Senior Golkar politician Marzuki Darusman said Yudhoyono and current Vice President and party chairman Kalla had reached an agreement to create a coalition in the House and cabinet but did not discuss the vice presidential position.

 

Kalla held a meeting with party leaders and branch chairpersons on Thursday evening to discuss Golkar’s position.

 

Darusman said additional names are necessary because “Yudhoyono wants an open option which should be understood by Golkar cadres.”

 

The Democratic Party announced earlier that the leaders of political parties would not be considered as vice presidential candidates because it wanted to establish an effective administration in the next term.

 

Yudhoyono is currently considered to be the strongest contender for the presidency. The Democratic Party is the closest to achieving 25% of the votes cast in the legislative polls -- the minimum needed to nominate a presidential candidate without a coalition partner.

 

 

 

TERRORISM

JI funding network tracked in the Philippines

Philippines military intelligence is currently tracking the flow of funds for the regional Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist network, The Philippine Star reported.

 

According to 10th Infantry Division commander Maj. Gen. Reynaldo Mapagu, officials have already identified the local conduits of the JI militants in Mindanao in the southern Philippines.

 

"Our intelligence keeps track of JI’s fund flow. We know they have local conduits here," Mapagu said.

 

He said the military is currently tracing the money trail on how the Indonesia-based JI was able to finance several terrorist operations in Mindanao.

 

In a document on counter-terrorism obtained by The Star, an Indonesian national identified as Imam Lamai was tagged as the JI financier, while Abdul Sakim Sali, alias Commander Kidlat, acted as the team leader of the JI in the Philippines.

A Malaysian national, Al Poze and an Indonesian, Joling, were reported to be the organizers of the JI base in Camp Khalid in Maasim, Sarangani.

 

Another Indonesian, Elmer Ambran, also known as Elmer Enuran, was tagged as the finance officer of the JI's terror operation there.

 

Usman Colano has been identified as the contact of JI financier Imam Lamai.

 

Mapagu also cited the continued influx of suspected JI militants in the southernmost part of Mindanao, particularly in the coastal areas of the island province of Sarangani and in the adjacent islands of Davao del Sur.

 

National security officials also lamented that authorities have failed to monitor the more than 26,000 boat trips that are made annually between eastern Indonesia and Mindanao.

 

Three militants to accept sentences   

Three militants jailed for plotting bomb attacks in Sumatra and killing a teacher will not appeal their convictions, their lawyer said, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

“After consulting with their relatives and families, my three clients decided not to appeal the verdict,” lawyer Asludin Hatjani said.

 

“It is their decision, so the legal advisers will remove all appeal documents this week,” he said.

 

The South Jakarta District Court found the three defendants — Agustiawarman, Sugiharto and Heri Purwanto — guilty under the Anti-Terrorism Law and sentenced each to 12 years in jail.

 

Prosecutors recommended 15 years in jail for each of the defendants, and requested a week to decide whether to appeal.

 

 

 

SECURITY

Indonesian, French defense ministers meet in Paris

Defense Minister Juwono Sudarsono met with his French counterpart, Herve Morin, in Paris from April 16-17 to discuss a number of common security concerns, Antara reported.

 

Among issues discussed between the two ministers were Iran's nuclear power program, Indonesian troops in Lebanon and efforts to intensify cooperation in the procurement of military hardware, an official from the Indonesian embassy in Paris said.

 

Sudarsono was in France at the invitation of Morin, embassy official Kusuma Nursiawati Habir said.

 

The visit also aimed at developing, increasing and strengthening bilateral relations in the defense sector.

 

Kusama said France appreciated Indonesian troops' active participation in Lebanon, and hoped that their presence could be extended until the security situation in Lebanon is fully recovered.

 

Both ministers agreed to explore concrete cooperation on education and training of military personnel, field communication, defense industry development, seminars and bilateral dialogs, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

They agreed to set up a committee to follow up the implementation of the planned cooperation.

 

The French minister also said there was a possibility that a French bank could provide funds for the development of the Indonesian defense industry.

 

 

 

LAW & ORDER

More Afghans arrive as people smuggling becomes top issue

Police arrested 68 Afghan nationals at Tri Murti resort in Anyer, Banten on Friday on charges of entering Indonesia without travel documents or visas, Tempo Interactive reported.

 

Cilegon Police chief Adj. Sr. Comr. Dwi Gunawan said the arrests followed a tip-off from suspicious local residents after the foreigners had been staying at the beach resort for several days.

 

Cilegon police had stepped up patrols in Banten waters as the area serves as a convenient gateway for illegal immigrants attempting to use Indonesia as a transit point before attempting to illegally enter other countries.

 

The 68 Afghan citizens said they wanted to go to Australia because their country was torn by civil war, Gunawan.

 

Earlier this month, Bogor Immigration detained 22 Afghan nationals in the Puncak area on suspicion they were illegal immigrants while last month, Batam immigration officers detained four illegal immigrants from Pakistan and Afghanistan.

 

The arrests came after 60 regional leaders, including Australia and Indonesia met in Bali last week to discuss combating increasing transnational crimes, namely rampant people smuggling.

 

Australia has asked Indonesia for help in stopping people smugglers in Indonesia from sending boatloads of asylum seekers on to Australia, mainly Christmas Island, which lies a few hundred kilometers off Java’s southern coast.

 

Australia's Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said his government would take a tough line against people smugglers, who are paid by would-be immigrants to transport them to a new country, The Associated Press reported.

 

Sharp increase in suspicious transactions: Monitor

There was a sharp increase in suspicious banking transactions in the first three months of this year, the Financial Transaction Reporting and Analysis Center (PPATK) said, Tempo interactive reported.

 

“We identified 1,300 suspicious transactions per month so far this year, averaging up to 40 reports in a single day,” PPATK chairman Yunus Husein said Saturday.

 

In comparison, PPATK said in 2008 there were around 900 reports of suspicious transactions a month and only 486 reports a month in 2007.

 

Husein said it is still unclear if the rise is related to the general election.

 

The suspicious transactions were reported by around 138 financial service providers, both from banking and non-banking sectors, said the center.

 

Aside from the reports, PPATK also received 724 requests for information on financial transactions from law enforcement agencies.

 

The largest number of requests came from the police followed by the Corruption Eradication Commission and the Attorney General’s Office.

 

Lawyers praise integrity of Corruption Court

The Corruption Court receives high praise and respect from law enforcers, lawyers and journalists for its integrity, according to a recent survey, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

The study, conducted by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), showed that lawyers, who are often perceived as willing to sacrifice their integrity to win cases, hold the court in high esteem.

 

"During the survey, lawyers explained that they never used unethical practices when dealing with the Corruption Court," LIPI sociologist Anas Suaedy said.

 

Lawyers acknowledged they were denied access to meet Corruption Court judges prior to or after the hearing process. "According to lawyers, this seldom happens at district courts," said Suaedy.

 

It is common knowledge that lawyers and prosecutors often engage in unethical practices such as bribery in order to win their cases.

 

Suaedy said lawyers interviewed for the survey half-jokingly referred to the Corruption Court as the "butcher", as defendants' cases had no chance of winning if they were heard in the court.

 

The corruption law stipulates that a corruption case investigated by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) cannot be stopped at any level, including during the hearing process.

 

The survey, carried out from October 2008 to January 2009, involved interviews with hundreds lawyers, judges, prosecutors and journalists.

 

Suaedy said that according to the survey, judges and prosecutors felt supported by the cleaner environment the court provided, and were positive it has been effective in reducing corruption.

 

The survey aimed at gauging public perception of the Corruption Court, and its outcomes may be considered by legislators currently deliberating the Corruption Court bill, he said

 

Corruption court judges recalled: Supreme Court   

Supreme Court chief justice Harifin Tumpa on Friday revoked the appointments of 21 new judges to the Corruption Court, following criticism from Indonesian Corruption Watch (ICW), VIVA news reported.

 

“We understand those judges have a number of controversial issues. The law stated their appointment can be revoked if we find significant cause,” said Tumpa.

 

Last week, ICW warned that six of the newly-appointed judges acquitted at least 49 defendants in graft cases while working as district courts judges between August 2005 and March 2009.

 

ICW legal coordinator Emerson Yuntho said their concern was that if the appointees are officially installed, they will continue to acquit graft defendants.

 

Time magazine wins appeal   

Time magazine won an appeal in the Supreme Court on Thursday against $93 million in libel damages awarded to late dictator Suharto, Agence France-Presse reported.

 

The court overturned its earlier ruling that Time had defamed Suharto in a May 1999 article alleging he had amassed a vast fortune through corruption.

 

"The Rp1 trillion ($93 million) of damages is not granted," Supreme Court judge Hatta Ali said.

 

"We determined that the article wasn't against the law. There was no violation of press ethics because the right of reply was given."

 

Suharto sought more than $27 billion in the defamation suit filed against the Asian edition of US-based Time.

 

The court awarded him Rp1 trillion in damages in September, 2007 and ordered the magazine to apologize for the article.

 

In February last year the publication submitted a demand for a review of the Supreme Court ruling, saying it had been based on a "manifest error."

 

The article said a four-month investigation in 11 countries had traced some $15 billion in wealth accumulated by Suharto and his six children.

 

The dictator died aged 86 in January last year, having never been brought to trial for corruption during his 32-year rule.

 

The Time case has been closely watched as a benchmark for press freedom in democratic Indonesia.

 

In one of his last media interviews before he died, Suharto told Gatra magazine in late 2007 that he would give any damages he received to the poor.

 

He also denied that he had stashed a fortune in Switzerland, one of the countries where Time said he had hidden his ill-gotten wealth.

 

"It's not true. If there are any (funds) let them be given to the people. But in fact there are none," he said.

 

Suharto resigned amid mass protests and economic chaos in 1998.

 

Anti-corruption watchdog Transparency International described him in 2004 as the world's most corrupt leader ever, accusing him of stealing $15 to $35 billion in state assets.

 

 

 

HEALTH

Bali to host International AIDS congress   

Bali is set host the Ninth International AIDS Congress for the Asia and the Pacific (ICAAP), Antara reported.

 

"The congress will be held in Nusa Dua, Bali from August 9 to 13," said ICAAP head Dewa Nyoman Wirawan.

 

The congress will be supported by the Coordinating Welfare Ministry, the Health Ministry, the UN, the International AIDS Society and the AIDS Society of Asia and the Pacific.

 

The congress will have particular relevance for Indonesia with Papua facing an unprecedented medical crisis with the highest HIV/AIDS rate in all of Asia among a population that is the poorest in Indonesia, Agence France-Presse reported.

 

Papua’s infection rate, estimated at 2.4 out of every 100 people, is one of the highest outside Africa and is set to rise, according health experts.

 

While HIV/AIDS rates in the rest of Indonesia are low, a combination of poverty, distance, lack of education and plenty of sex is driving infections in Papua, according to the government AIDS commission.

 

 

 

ECONOMY

First sukuk strongly over-subscribed

Indonesia’s first-ever five-year Islamic bond, which matures April 23, 2014 and pays a fixed 8.8% rate of return, was about seven times oversubscribed when it went on the market Thursday, Agence France-Presse reported.

 

Middle Eastern and Islamic investors snapped up 30% of the issuance while buyers from Asia, including Indonesia, accounted for 40%. US investors bought 19% and European investors 11%.

 

Funds were the largest investor class, accounting for 45% of demand, while banks bought 37%. Retail investors bought 14% and insurance and pension funds 4%.

 

Indonesia's sukuk use the assets model, known as ijarah, and are backed by government land and buildings.

 

The government is likely to issue more benchmark-sized sukuk in future, possibly on an annual basis and with a range of tenors, after the successful launch of the maiden issue, Dow Jones reported.

 

"We are committed to develop new instruments so we have to (conduct issuances) on a regular basis," said Rahmat Waluyanto, the Finance Ministry's Director General for Government Debt.

 

"The debut sukuk was very well-received, and the government is very firm in (its commitment to) developing that market. We might be committed to issue on an annual basis, depending on the availability of underlying assets," Waluyanto said.

 

"Our global sukuk will always be longer-dated. They could be five-year, 10-year, or 15-year tenor, and (will be of sizes that) can be used as benchmarks."

 

Waluyanto said the government is "very optimistic" about its ability to issue sukuk in future, as the finance ministry has a large pool of assets that can be securitized to back such debt.

 

Future issuances could be backed by properties belonging to other ministries or by construction projects, he said, a move that would expand the pool of assets available for sukuk offerings.

 

The government also sold Rp7.45 trillion ($686 million) worth of regular bonds at an auction on Tuesday, significantly above its indicative target of Rp2 trillion, AFP reported. The ministry said that the total bids received amounted to Rp14.57 trillion.

 

The government has so far this year raised Rp72.95 trillion from bond issuances, both from the domestic and offshore markets. It expects to issue debt worth Rp99.6 trillion this year.

 

According to Bank Indonesia’s first quarter monetary policy review, the country’s balance of payments for the first quarter is expected to be in $3.5 billion surplus as exports of some leading commodities continue to put in a good performance, while imports are falling. The figures were helped by foreign purchases of Indonesian government bonds.

 

The bank said that Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves were believed to have amounted to $54.8 billion at the end of the first quarter.

 

Meanwhile China will set up a $10 billion China-ASEAN investment cooperation fund to support infrastructure projects in the region, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said on Saturday. He was speaking at the Boao Forum for Asia.

 

China's foreign minister said earlier that China had planned to establish the fund for ASEAN during last weekend's East Asia Summit, cancelled after protesters denouncing the Thai prime minister blocked hotels where visiting leaders were staying.

 

Indonesia’s markets rallied on news that the president's political party won the most votes in last week's election, increasing hopes that the country can outperform other regional centers, Reuters reported.

 

The benchmark composite index, which lost about half its value last year, was up 5.1% at the close on Monday, while the rupiah was trading at 11,120 to the dollar compared with 11,385 at the last close before the elections.

 

The gains were extended through the week with the rupiah surging 5.7% to 10,705 per dollar on Friday after earlier reaching a four-month high of 10,660.

 

The advance made the rupiah the only gainer this year among Asia’s 10 most-traded currencies after President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who plans to stand for re-election in July, won the support of more than half of respondents in a poll following parliamentary elections.

 

The Jakarta Composite index has rallied almost 25% in the past month, helped by a return of foreign investors, falling interest rates, rises in key commodity prices and the smooth general elections. It closed the week at 1,634.79 and analysts said they expected further gains in the week to come.

 

"With a stable democracy and even stronger government, Indonesia has a good chance of growing its economy faster than Southeast Asian peers,” Nicholas Cashmore, head of research at CLSA Securities in Jakarta, told AFP.

 

 

 

BUSINESS BRIEFS

MACROECONOMY

Economic growth in 2010 forecasted between 4.5-5.5%   

Bank Indonesia (BI) forecasts economic growth between 4.5 and 5.5 % in 2010, in line with the government's recent figure of about 5%, BI said in its economic outlook report for 2009-2014 published on Wednesday, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

Private spending accounted for an average of 64% of gross domestic product (GDP) between 1998 and 2008, up from 58% between 1988 and 1997.

 

"The characteristics of the economy tend to be domestic demand-driven growth," the report said.

 

BI estimates private consumption, including household consumption, will grow by 4%-5% next year, up from 3.2-4.2% this year.

 

However, BI warned that household consumption, the main driver of private consumption, would be in a more fragile state as it was heavily financed by labor income rather than savings, loans or other sources.

 

Around 60% of workers are employed in the manufacturing, agricultural and mining sectors, which could be hard hit by the crisis, according to BI.

 

"The possibility of household consumption slowing in a significant way due to the impact of the global crisis should be closely watched because there is already a wave of lay-offs following a decline in the performance of the export-oriented sector."

 

BI forecast export growth this year to contract by between 5.1% and 4.1%, while possibly growing next year at between 6.7 and 7.7%.

 

On Tuesday, Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said Indonesia is likely to rebound next year with growth of about 5%, Reuters reported.

 

"Economic activity is likely to start improving in 2010. We estimate growth to return to the 5% level, while inflation is forecast at 5%," Indrawati told reporters after a cabinet meeting.

 

Indrawati also said the optimism of the country’s business sector to conduct expansion in addition to the declining tendency of interest rates would also give a positive impact.

 

Indrawati said the economy might expand between 4.3% and 4.8% in the first three months this year, with a “mid-point of 4.5%” due to quite high growth in private consumption.

 

She said government spending reached between 8% and 13%, higher than in the first quarter of 2008, Antara reported.

 

Meanwhile the country's Planning and Development Minister said Monday GDP should grow by 4% in 2009, and the impact of the global economic downturn on the domestic economy should dissipate this year, Dow Jones reported.

 

"The effect on Indonesia of the economic crisis should end in 2009 as the fiscal stimulus is being set in motion to increase domestic consumption," Paskah Suzetta told reporters.  "I am sure that our economic growth will reach 4% this year.

 

The government is implementing a Rp73.3 trillion fiscal stimulus, which will largely take the form of tax incentives, to boost purchasing power and investment in Indonesia.

 

Last year the economy grew 6.1%. However, flagging external demand for exports has sapped domestic fundamentals since late last year, dragging down imports and domestic demand. The Finance Ministry's official growth forecast for 2009 is 4.5%.

 

BI says room for rate cuts if inflation keeps falling   

Bank Indonesia (BI) has room to cut rates further as long as inflation continues to fall, BI deputy governor Hartadi Suwono said Wednesday, Dow Jones reported.

 

"Inflation is currently trending down and, even though our gross domestic product is also trending down, there is still significant economic activity," Suwono told reporters.

 

BI this month trimmed its key rate 25 basis points to 7.5% in its fifth consecutive cut to borrowing costs.

 

Govt. posts $263M cash surplus in Q1   

A cash surplus of Rp2.9 trillion ($263 million) was recorded in the first quarter of budget this year, a minister said, Asia Pulse reported.

 

State spending was valued at Rp159.7 trillion against revenue and grants of Rp162.6 trillion, Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said.

 

The revenue included Rp133.2 trillion in taxes and Rp19.4 trillion in excises, she was quoted as saying.

 

State spending in the first quarter, which reached only 16.2% of the entire annual forecast, included Rp88.8 trillion in government spending and Rp71 trillion in funds transferred to provincial governments.

 

Govt. to cut corporate income tax to 25% in 2010   

The government will proceed with its plan to cut corporate income tax to a flat 25% next year from 28% at present, Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said Tuesday, Dow Jones reported.

 

"To reach our (economic growth) target, the government will cut the corporate income tax," Indrawati told reporters.

 

The government and House of Representatives in February 2008 proposed cutting corporate income taxes to 25% in two stages. The tax was cut to a flat 28% from a maximum 30% last year.

 

Meanwhile, in the first three months of 2009, the government collected Rp133.2 trillion in gross tax revenue (20.1% of the full-year target) and Rp19.4 trillion in customs and excise revenue (26.3% of the target), Indrawati said, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

“Tax revenue declined, mostly from value added tax (VAT) on imports, which contracted,” said Indrawati.

 

BI Governor positive foreign capital inflow to continue

Bank Indonesia (BI) Governor Boediono said he was optimistic foreign funds and capital will continue to enter the country and enable the rupiah to strengthen further, Asia pulse reported.

 

"I am always optimistic. So, if the domestic situation is like this, better than in other countries, I think many (investors) will be interested in coming to Indonesia," Boediono said on Wednesday.

 

He said the rupiah's exchange rate depended on global conditions. At present global sentiment toward Indonesia was positive but this could change any time, he said.

 

"However, we want to guard the rupiah so it will not fluctuate too much," he said without mentioning the ideal level of the rupiah's exchange rate.

 

BI Senior Deputy Governor Miranda Goeltom said at present the local currency was strengthening thanks to foreign capital inflows.

 

The peaceful implementation of the legislative elections on April 9 had also boosted the country's economic conditions, she said.

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

Smart Corp to build new CPO refinery

PT SMART Corp. plans to build a crude palm oil refinery to cost up to $50 million in Jakarta in the second half of this year, Asia Pulse reported on Thursday.

 

The project was originally to be carried out in May last year, company investor relations director Pintasari Chandra told Investor Daily.

 

Chandra said the new plant will have a processing capacity of 800 tons of oil palm fruits per day.

 

It will produce CPO derivatives including olein, margarine, and cooking oil.

 

Malaysian Islamic reinsurer eyes Indonesia   

Malaysia-based Islamic reinsurer ACR ReTakaful SEA expects to grow its business in Indonesia, an executive said on Tuesday, Reuters reported.

 

"In terms of Indonesia, there is big space for growth given it is the biggest Islamic-population nation."

 

Chief executive Zainal Abidin M Noor estimated yearly growth for Islamic insurance (takaful) at 20% in Malaysia and up to 15% in Indonesia.

 

The company is interested in specialized risk, including special liabilities, offshore energy, aviation and satellite and space insurance, he said.

 

He said the firm was in talks to enter into a strategic alliance with an Islamic reinsurer in Malaysia, which would likely take place in September, but declined to give further details.

 

Under takaful, the risk and reward are shared between the customer and insurer, while in conventional insurance the insurer takes on all the risk for a premium.

 

 

 

STATE CONCERNS

Indonesia to computerize palm oil trade system, create benchmark

Indonesia will shift its physical trade of palm oil from an over-the-counter system to a computerized system managed by the Jakarta Futures Exchange, a senior official said Friday, Dow Jones reported.

 

Such a system would allow for the creation of an Indonesian benchmark for crude palm oil prices, discourage defaults and create a more transparent and competitive pricing system.

 

The exchange hopes to start trading crude palm oil by early June with more than 10 companies already signed up as sellers and around 20 signed up as buyers, said Edi Susmadi, the  exchange's director.

 

Although Indonesia is the largest producer of crude palm oil, traders look to contracts traded in Malaysia or Rotterdam to set prices.

 

Susmadi said with the new system, Indonesia hopes to generate its own benchmark for crude palm oil prices.

 

 

 

SOEs

Wika forecasts $864M in 2009 new projects   

State-owned contractor PT Wijaya Karya (Wika) is forecasting Rp9.4 trillion ($864 million) in new contracts this year, with most of the work expected to be government projects following an expansion in infrastructure spending, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

“This is more than last year, when we clinched new contracts worth Rp8.93 trillion. The company will work on contracts worth around Rp17.2 trillion this year, including Rp7.7 trillion in contracts carried over from last year,” Wika president director Bintang Perbowo said on Tuesday.

 

“We will focus on government projects, including state-owned enterprise (SOE) projects, rather than private-sector ones,” said Ganda Kusuma, Wika’s chief financial officer.

 

“In this current climate and amid the liquidity crunch, the private sector will find the going tough so we have decided to focus on government projects, including SOE projects, where funding is definite.”

 

Wika said it expected to post Rp7.4 trillion in revenue this year, an increase of about 14% from Rp6.5 trillion in 2008. It predicted a net profit of about Rp175 billion, up some 12% from last year’s profit of Rp156 billion.

 

In the first three months of 2009, Wika signed new contracts worth Rp2.7 trillion, an increase of about 26.03% from Rp2.1 trillion during the same period last year. The company also recorded unaudited revenue of Rp1.26 trillion in the first quarter, compared with Rp1.1 trillion during the same period in 2008.

 

“The biggest contract was from state power company PT PLN worth Rp1.9 trillion to supply 2.6 million tons of coal to the Tanjung Jati B power plant over the next five years,” Kusuma said.

 

In 2008, the government and SOEs entrusted projects worth Rp3.8 trillion to Wika, accounting for about 50% of its total contracts. Private companies represented some 47%, or Rp3.6 trillion, of the company’s order book, while only about 3%, worth Rp233 billion, came from international companies.

PRIVATE SECTOR

Federal Finance sells Rp1T of bonds

Motorcycle financing firm PT Federal International Finance increased the size of its planned bond issue to raise Rp1 trillion ($92.8 million) for working capital, the firm's president director said on Thursday, Reuters reported.

 

"We received strong demand for our bonds and we wanted to take advantage of that," Suhartono said.

 

Suhartono said it had received bids up to Rp1.2 trillion, doubling its initial target of Rp600 billion for the bonds, which are priced to yield between 12.55-14.6%.

 

Federal, owned by PT Astra International, said the bonds would be offered in three tranches, with maturities ranging from one to three years.

 

PT Indo Premier Securities, PT Kresna Graha Sekurindo and PT Trimegah Securities were the underwriters.

 

Matahari raises Rp528B from bonds   

Retailer PT Matahari Putra Prima raised a bigger-than-targeted Rp528 billion ($46.68 million) from a bond issuance to help finance business expansion, an underwriter said Monday, Reuters reported.

 

A growing number of Indonesian corporates, including home lender PT Bank Tabungan Negara and construction firm PT Waskita Karya, plan bond issuances later this year amid expectations of more interest rate cuts.

 

Matahari, which appointed PT HSBC Securities Indonesia, PT Indo Premier Securities and PT Ciptadana Securities as underwriters, had planned to raise Rp500 billion from a conventional and Islamic-compliant bond issuance.

 

It raised Rp226 billion from sukuk and Rp302 billion from conventional bonds, which will be listed on the bourse on April 15, Harimantoro, president director at HSBC Securities, said.

 

Matahari, with a market capitalization of about $237.5 billion, had stores in more than 50 cities across Indonesia by the end of last year.

 

Bakrie Telecom launches international call business   

PT Bakrie Telecom launched Wednesday its international call business, marking the end of the duopoly in the service currently enjoyed by state-run PT Telkom and PT Indosat, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

Bakrie Telecom president director Anindya Bakrie said the company offered as much as 77% cheaper calling rates than the existing operators.  

 

Bakrie Telecom, which uses the international outgoing direct call number 009, said the country's international call business had a revenue of around Rp3 trillion ($280 million) annually, or only 3% of the total telecommunications industry's revenue of more than Rp100 trillion.

 

"We are aiming for 30% of the Rp3 trillion cake," said Bakrie, adding the service might grow by 8-10% this year.

 

Bakrie Telecom secured a license for the service from the government early this year in a decision that many said would put an end to the expensive rates from Telkom and Indosat, which have jointly controlled the service since 2004.

 

 

March cement consumption drops 10.9% on year   

Domestic cement consumption in March fell 10.9% to 2.67 million tons from a year earlier, the Indonesian Cement Association said on Tuesday, Reuters reported.

 

PT Semen Gresik, Indonesia's biggest cement producer, reported its domestic sales fell 7.7% to 1.24 million tons in March, from a year ago.

 

Mayora posts strong growth amid general slump

Food manufacturer PT Mayora Indah reported a 32% increase in year-on-year in income to Rp1.12 trillion ($102 million) in the first quarter of this year, Asia Pulse reported on Friday.

 

The company also estimates a strong growth of around 40% in net profit in the same period, finance director Hermawan Lesmana said.

 

Lesmana said sales for the whole year are expected to grow 20% from Rp3.9 trillion last year on 39% growth from the previous year.

 

He said the company also recorded an increase in exports to various countries including China, Middle East and Europe.

 

 

 

BANKS

Banks still have high financing capacity: BI

Indonesian banks still have a high capacity to finance loans, a Bank Indonesia (BI) official said, Asia Pulse reported on Thursday.

 

Indonesian banks could safely disburse up to Rp500 trillion ($50 billion) in the next two years although the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) would fall to 13%, said BI head of financial system stability Wimboh Santoso.

 

The CAR of Indonesian banks averaged 18.04% in February, well above the minimum level of 8%, Investor Daily said.

 

Santoso said the liquidity of the country's banking industry has increased as a result of weak demand for credits in the first quarter of this year.

 

Bank Danamon rights issue oversubscribed

Right shares offered by PT Bank Danamon Indonesia have been oversubscribed, a senior official of the bank said, Asia Pulse reported on Friday.

 

In the right issue concluded Thursday, demand was higher than the offer of 3.43 billion shares valued at around Rp3.99 trillion ($371.07 million), executive vice president I Dewa Made Susila said.

 

 

 

POWER

PLN expects to post Rp1T net profit

State power company PT PLN expected to report a net profit of Rp1 trillion ($93.5 million) in 2009 as it cuts costs, an official said, Reuters reported on Friday.

 

"We will increase efficiency by reducing diesel oil consumption and increase the use of much cheaper alternative energy such as coal and natural gas,", PLN president director Fahmi Mochtar told reporters.

 

PLN plans to cut diesel oil consumption to 7.9 million kiloliters (kl) this year, from 11.3 million kl in 2008.

 

Coal consumption used for power generation will increase to 24.6 million tons in 2009, from 21 million tons in 2008, while natural gas consumption is expected to increase to 298 billion British thermal unit (BBTU) from 181 BBTU, Mochtar said.

 

PLN expects operating profit to reach Rp10 trillion this year, up from Rp3.6 trillion in 2008, he added.

 

IFC offers energy-saving projects to industries   

The International Finance Corporation (IFC) has offered Indonesia’s palm oil and rice milling industries energy-efficiency projects that could enable them to cut energy costs by 30% and reduce CO2 emissions to be cashed in under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) scheme, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

“The energy efficiency programs will use the industries’ wastes to generate power or replace the use of fuel oil in the companies,” Tom Moyes, the IFC’s program manager for energy efficiency projects, said in an interview.

 

Moyes said that to facilitate the development of the projects, the IFC would provide technical expertise on energy efficiency and cooperate with banks on financing for the projects.

 

The IFC, the private arm of the World Bank, had conducted a study since last November and decided that such projects would be started in the palm oil and rice milling industries.

 

 

 

OIL & GAS

Eni may produce up to 50,000 bpd from Ambalat area

Eni SpA, Italy’s biggest oil company, may produce as much as 50,000 barrels of crude per day (bpd) from the Ambalat area off East Kalimantan, Bloomberg reported.

 

Eni has discovered oil in five wells and may start production in 2010, Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro, told reporters in Jakarta on Friday.

 

Eni owns a 66.25% stake in Ambalat while Chevron Corp. has the remainder, according to data provided by the energy ministry.

 

PLN to go ahead with LNG Banten terminal

State-owned power company PT PLN has agreed to go forward with a plan to build an LNG receiving terminal in Banten after threatening to pull out of the project due to disagreements with other consortium members, PLN's president director Fahmi Mochtar said Friday, Platts reported.

 

"We will join the consortium. We finally agreed to the capacity as well as the floating form, as the gas will be dedicated for our Muara Karang and Tanjung Priok power plants. We will be the off-taker of the gas," he said.

 

Energi Mega Q1 output jumps    

PT Energi Mega Persada said petroleum output including gas soared 20% in the first quarter from a year earlier, Bloomberg reported.

 

Output rose to about 30,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day from 25,100 in the year-earlier quarter, Herwin Hidayat, the company’s head of investor relations said Wednesday.

 

Production increased after the company resumed operations at its Sepanjang field in East Java, he said.

 

“Energi Mega will likely return to profit this year,” said Nuvrial Prakarsa, an analyst at PT Bhakti Securities in Jakarta. “There are projections of a recovery in the global economy which should lift demand for oil.”

 

The company resumed oil production in Sepanjang at the end of December, a year after rain and storms damaged a floating storage facility at the field and reduced output, president director Christian Ponto said on February 6.

 

 

 

MINING

Freeport Indonesia hopes to boost output

PT Freeport Indonesia hopes to produce 2.4 million tons of gold and copper this year, an increase of 0.5 million tons from last year, Asia Pulse reported.

 

Wawa J Sungkawa, Freeport manager for government relations, said copper concentrate to be produced this year from the Grassberg mine will have higher grade.

 

Sungkawa said Freeport hopes to sell at least 1.3 billion pounds of copper and 2.1 million ounces of gold this year, up from 1.1 billion pounds and 1.2 million ounces respectively last year.

 

Freeport is ready to supply concentrate to a number of copper and gold processing plants to be built in the country, he was quoted as saying by Investor Daily.

 

UAE fund seeks investors for E. Kalimantan project   

UAE investment fund RAK Minerals & Metals Investments (RMMI) is seeking partners to finance a $1 billion project to develop a rail link and terminal to ship coal from Indonesia, a company executive said, Reuters reported.

 

RMMI was awarded a license in March to build a 150-km rail link to carry 15 million tons of thermal coal a year from a mine in East Kalimantan to a coal terminal.

 

RMMI would provide around $100 million of the initial $600 million investment in the project, Madhu Koneru, the company's managing director, said. "The rest will come from other partners whom we are now seeking," he added.

 

Around $500 million would come from institutions such as the World Bank and development banks.

 

"This project has a very strong socio-economic angle to it and will help create at least 4,000 jobs," Koneru said. "That's why a multilateral bank would be interested in taking part. We have also seen a lot of interest from development banks, especially those in China, Canada and Germany."   

 

Nearly five million tons of coal will be used to power industrial projects in the UAE's northern emirate of Ras Al Khaimah, home to RMMI. The remaining 10 million tons would be divided equally between exports and Indonesia's domestic market, said Koneru.

 

Indosmelt plans $500M copper plant in S. Sulawesi   

PT Indosmelt plans to build a copper processing factory in Maros regency, South Sulawesi, with an investment of $500 million, Asia Pulse reported.

 

Construction of the project will start next year in cooperation with Australian investor Ausmelt, Indosmelt President Natsir Mansyur said.

 

The factory, which will produce 100,000 tons of copper cathode and 200,000 tons of copper crust, will need 350,000 tons of copper concentrate for feedstock, Investor Daily said.

 

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[1] This Trade and Investment News is a publication of the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Readers are welcomed to forward it in its original form but no reproduction is allowed without permission.